KMID : 1134820170460060681
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2017 Volume.46 No. 6 p.681 ~ p.687
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Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Annona muricata Leaf Ethanol Extracts
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Cho Eun-Ji
Lee Joeng-Hee Sung Nak-Yun Byun Eui-Hong
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Abstract
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This study was focused on the anti-inflammatory activities of Annona muricata leaf ethanol extracts (AME). Inflammation of macrophages was induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment, and various inflammation-mediated factors [cytokines and nitric oxide (NO)] were measured. AME treatment significantly reduced LPS- induced NO, cytokine levels [interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor-¥á and IL-1¥â], and expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 in a dose-dependent manner. Mechanical studies showed that AME treatment inhibited activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor (NF)-¥êB in macrophages treated with LPS. From these results, AME treatment strongly inhibits LPS-induced inflammation through inhibition of NF-¥êB activation, suggesting AME could be a potential candidate for treatment of inflammatory disease as a nutraceutical drug.
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KEYWORD
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Annona muricata leaves, macrophage, cytokine, mitogen-activated protein kinase, nuclear factor-¥êB
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